Marie L. Crandall, M.D., M.P.H., FACS

Marie L. Crandall M.D., M.P.H., FACS

Professor & Associate Chair, Research; Chief, Division of Acute Care Surgery

Department: Department of Surgery
Business Phone: (904) 244-6631
Business Email: Marie.crandall@jax.ufl.edu

Clinical Profile

Specialties
  • Surgery
  • Surgical Critical Care
Languages
  • Speaks English and Spanish

Publications

2023
Addressing the Surgical Workplace: An Opportunity to Create a Culture of Belonging.
Annals of surgery.277(4):551-556[DOI] 10.1097/SLA.0000000000005773.[PMID] 36575980.
2023
American Association for the Surgery of Trauma/American College of Surgeons - Committee on Trauma Clinical Consensus-Driven Protocol for Glucose Management in the Post-Resuscitation Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Adult Trauma Patient.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.():-[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000004124.[PMID] 37561094.
2023
Association Between Child Access Prevention and State Firearm Laws With Pediatric Firearm-Related Deaths.
The Journal of surgical research.281():223-227[DOI] 10.1016/j.jss.2022.08.034.[PMID] 36206582.
2023
Colorectal Malignancy Complicated by Arterioenteric Fistula.
The American surgeon.():31348231173954-[DOI] 10.1177/00031348231173954.[PMID] 37144858.
2023
Contemporary management and outcomes of penetrating colon injuries: Validation of the 2020 AAST Colon Organ Injury Scale.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.95(2):213-219[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000003969.[PMID] 37072893.
2023
Emergency department thoracotomy in children: A Pediatric Trauma Society, Western Trauma Association, and Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma systematic review and practice management guideline.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.95(3):432-441[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000003879.[PMID] 37608453.
2023
Firearm legislation: The association between neighboring states and crude death rates.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.95(1):122-127[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000003952.[PMID] 36973873.
2023
From mild to gangrenous cholecystitis, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is safe 24 hours a day
The American Journal of Surgery.226(1):83-86[DOI] 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2023.01.029.[PMID] .
2023
Imaging acute cholecystitis, one test is enough
The American Journal of Surgery.226(1):99-103[DOI] 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2023.02.018.[PMID] .
2023
Impact of Fluid Balance on Intensive Care Unit Length of Stay in Critically Ill Trauma Patients.
The American surgeon.89(8):3379-3384[DOI] 10.1177/00031348231161077.[PMID] 36872058.
2023
Improving Access to High Pediatric Readiness Emergency Departments at US Trauma Centers-A Viable Systems Approach to Improve Pediatric Survival After Injury.
JAMA surgery.():-[DOI] 10.1001/jamasurg.2023.3362.[PMID] 37556124.
2023
Non-surgical management and analgesia strategies for older adults with multiple rib fractures: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and joint practice management guideline from the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma and the Chest Wall Injury Society.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.94(3):398-407[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000003830.[PMID] 36730672.
2023
Pediatric emergency resuscitative thoracotomy: A Western Trauma Association, Pediatric Trauma Society, and Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma collaborative critical decisions algorithm.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.95(4):583-591[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000004055.[PMID] 37337331.
2023
Small bowel obstruction in older patients: challenges in surgical management.
Surgical endoscopy.37(1):638-644[DOI] 10.1007/s00464-022-09428-y.[PMID] 35918548.
2023
Trauma of abortion restrictions and forced pregnancy: urgent implications for acute care surgeons
Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open.8(1):e001067-[DOI] 10.1136/tsaco-2022-001067.[PMID] 36744294.
2022
Antibiotic prophylaxis for tube thoracostomy placement in trauma: a practice management guideline from the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma
Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open.7(1):e000886-[DOI] 10.1136/tsaco-2022-000886.[PMID] 36312819.
2022
Association of Women Surgeons presidential address, October 2021
The American Journal of Surgery.223(1):2-3[DOI] 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2021.11.004.[PMID] .
2022
Charges, length of stay, and complication associations with trauma center ownership in adult patients with mild to moderate trauma
The American Journal of Surgery.223(1):22-27[DOI] 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2021.07.031.[PMID] .
2022
Cross-mentorship: A Unique Lens Into the Realities and Challenges of Diversity in Surgery.
Annals of surgery.275(1):e6-e7[DOI] 10.1097/SLA.0000000000005213.[PMID] 34520426.
2022
Disparities in Demographics and Outcomes Based on Trauma Center Ownership.
The Journal of surgical research.273():132-137[DOI] 10.1016/j.jss.2021.12.024.[PMID] 35085940.
2022
Does the Degree of Platelet Adenosine Diphosphate and Arachidonic Acid Receptor Inhibition Correlate With the Severity of Injury in Non-Brain-Injured Trauma Patients?
The American surgeon.88(3):384-388[DOI] 10.1177/0003134820954832.[PMID] 33350861.
2022
Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma Multicenter Trial: Comparison of pre-injury antithrombotic use and reversal strategies among severe traumatic brain injury patients.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.92(1):88-92[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000003421.[PMID] 34570064.
2022
Evaluation of an Expedited Trauma Transfer Protocol: Right Place, Right Time.
The Journal of surgical research.269():229-233[DOI] 10.1016/j.jss.2021.08.022.[PMID] 34610536.
2022
Full-face motorcycle helmets to reduce injury and death: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and practice management guideline from the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma.
American journal of surgery.224(5):1238-1246[DOI] 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2022.06.018.[PMID] 35821175.
2022
General surgeon involvement in the care of patients designated with an American Association for the Surgery of Trauma-endorsed ICD-10-CM emergency general surgery diagnosis code in Wisconsin.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.92(1):117-125[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000003387.[PMID] 34446657.
2022
National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Adverse Events Combined With Clavien-Dindo Scores Can Direct Quality Improvement Processes in Surgical Patients.
Journal of patient safety.18(6):e900-e902[DOI] 10.1097/PTS.0000000000000987.[PMID] 35135982.
2022
Nine years of pediatric gunshot wounds: A descriptive analysis.
Preventive medicine reports.28():101890-[DOI] 10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.101890.[PMID] 35832637.
2022
One century to parity: The need for increased gender equality in academic surgery.
American journal of surgery.224(5):1337-1341[DOI] 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2022.07.014.[PMID] 35871029.
2022
Outcomes after emergency general surgery and trauma care in incarcerated individuals: An EAST multicenter study.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.93(1):75-83[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000003614.[PMID] 35358121.
2022
PICC versus midlines: Comparison of peripherally inserted central catheters and midline catheters with respect to incidence of thromboembolic and infectious complications
The American Journal of Surgery.223(5):983-987[DOI] 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2021.09.029.[PMID] .
2022
Revision of the AAST grading scale for acute cholecystitis with comparison to physiologic measures of severity.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.92(4):664-674[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000003507.[PMID] 34936593.
2022
Sex Disparities in Trauma Care-Why Are the Women Waiting?
JAMA surgery.157(7):617-[DOI] 10.1001/jamasurg.2022.1551.[PMID] 35583900.
2022
Small Bowel Adenocarcinoma Arising in an Iatrogenically Created Jejunosigmoid Bypass.
The American surgeon.88(3):532-533[DOI] 10.1177/0003134820966285.[PMID] 33284025.
2022
Validation of the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma Organ Injury Scale for Penetrating Colon Injuries.
The American surgeon.88(7):1563-1565[DOI] 10.1177/00031348221084086.[PMID] 35333107.
2021
Comment on "Beyond the Crossroads: Who Will be the Caretakers of Vascular Injury Management?".
Annals of surgery.274(6):e943-[DOI] 10.1097/SLA.0000000000004981.[PMID] 34117149.
2021
Halo vest immobilization - an institutional review of safety in acute cervical spine injury from 2013 to 2017.
British journal of neurosurgery.35(5):639-642[DOI] 10.1080/02688697.2021.1947976.[PMID] 34319211.
2021
Instructional methods of attendings as exhibited during intraoperative takeovers: A pilot study
Surgery.170(2):446-453[DOI] 10.1016/j.surg.2021.02.022.[PMID] .
2021
Intimate Partner Violence Among Surgeons: We are Not Immune.
Annals of surgery.273(3):387-392[DOI] 10.1097/SLA.0000000000004553.[PMID] 33201131.
2021
Level of Comfort With Pediatric Trauma Transports: Survey of Prehospital Providers.
The American surgeon.87(7):1171-1176[DOI] 10.1177/0003134820973374.[PMID] 33345566.
2021
Multicenter Study of the Treatment of Appendicitis in America: Acute, Perforated, and Gangrenous (MUSTANG), an EAST Multicenter Study.
Annals of surgery.273(3):548-556[DOI] 10.1097/SLA.0000000000003661.[PMID] 31663966.
2021
Multicenter validation of the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma grading scale for acute cholecystitis.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.90(1):87-96[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000002901.[PMID] 33332782.
2021
Organ Injury Scaling 2020 update: Bowel and mesentery.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.91(3):e73-e77[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000003319.[PMID] 34137742.
2021
Pediatric Safety Restraint Use in Motor Vehicle Crashes at a Level I Safety-Net Trauma Center.
The Journal of surgical research.258():132-136[DOI] 10.1016/j.jss.2020.08.053.[PMID] 33010558.
2021
Prevention of Firearm Violence Through Specific Types of Community-based Programming: An Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma Evidence-based Review.
Annals of surgery.274(2):298-305[DOI] 10.1097/SLA.0000000000004837.[PMID] 33914467.
2021
Recent release from prison - A novel risk factor for intimate partner homicide.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.90(1):107-112[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000002949.[PMID] 33003014.
2021
SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence and Drug Use in Trauma Patients from Six Sites in the United States.
medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences.():-[DOI] 10.1101/2021.08.10.21261849.[PMID] 34401892.
2021
Social Vulnerability and Postoperative Complications; We Need More Than ERAS Pathways and Glucose Control to Improve Surgical Outcomes.
Annals of surgery.274(6):892-893[DOI] 10.1097/SLA.0000000000005203.[PMID] 34475323.
2020
Access and Care Disparities in Ambulatory Surgery Centers.
JAMA surgery.155(12):1131-[DOI] 10.1001/jamasurg.2020.3367.[PMID] 32902592.
2020
Acute Care Surgery Billing, Coding and Documentation Series Part 1: Basic Evaluation and Management (E/M), Emergency Department E/M, Prolonged Services, Adult Critical Care Documentation and Coding
Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open.5(1):e000578-[DOI] 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000578.[PMID] 33227084.
2020
Acute Care Surgery Billing, Coding and Documentation Series Part 2: Postoperative Documentation and Coding; Documentation and Coding in Conjunction with Trainees and Advanced Practitioners; Coding Select Procedures
Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open.5(1):e000586-[DOI] 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000586.[PMID] 33227083.
2020
Acute Care Surgery Billing, Coding and Documentation Series Part 3: Coding of Additional Select Procedures; Modifiers; Telemedicine Coding; Robotic Surgery
Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open.5(1):e000587-[DOI] 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000587.[PMID] 33227066.
2020
Alcohol-related trauma reinjury prevention with hospital-based screening in adult populations: An Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma evidence-based systematic review.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.88(1):106-112[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000002501.[PMID] 31490336.
2020
An evidence-based algorithm decreases computed tomography use in hemodynamically stable pediatric blunt abdominal trauma patients.
American journal of surgery.220(2):482-488[DOI] 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.01.006.[PMID] 31932078.
2020
Applying Pediatric Brain Injury Guidelines at a Level I Adult/Pediatric Safety-Net Trauma Center.
The Journal of surgical research.255():106-110[DOI] 10.1016/j.jss.2020.05.042.[PMID] 32543374.
2020
Authors' Response to the Letter to the Editor.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.88(5):e137-[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000002596.[PMID] 32317580.
2020
Breast lidocaine priming for improved mastectomy survival.
The breast journal.26(10):2132-2134[DOI] 10.1111/tbj.13976.[PMID] 32683736.
2020
Comparing geographic information system-based estimates with trauma center registry data to assess the effects of additional trauma centers on system access.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.89(6):1131-1135[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000002943.[PMID] 33230047.
2020
Comparison of Weight-Based Dosing versus Fixed Dosing of 23.4% Hypertonic Saline for Intracranial Pressure Reduction in Patients with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury.
Journal of emergencies, trauma, and shock.13(4):252-256[DOI] 10.4103/JETS.JETS_66_19.[PMID] 33897140.
2020
Controlled substance prescribing and education in orthopedic residencies: A program director survey.
American journal of surgery.219(4):711-714[DOI] 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2019.04.021.[PMID] 31088626.
2020
COVID-19, Ethics and Equity-What Is Our Role as Surgeons?
Annals of surgery.272(1):e14-e17[DOI] 10.1097/SLA.0000000000003969.[PMID] 32404670.
2020
Current opinion on emergency general surgery transfer and triage criteria.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.89(3):e71-e77[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000002806.[PMID] 32467469.
2020
Describing the density of high-level trauma centers in the 15 largest US cities
Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open.5(1):e000562-[DOI] 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000562.[PMID] 33083559.
2020
Diaphragm pacing decreases hospital charges for patients with acute cervical spinal cord injury
Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open.5(1):e000528-[DOI] 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000528.[PMID] 33381653.
2020
Diaphragm pacing improves respiratory mechanics in acute cervical spinal cord injury.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.89(3):423-428[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000002809.[PMID] 32467474.
2020
Disparities influencing rates of urgent/emergent surgery for diverticulitis in the state of Florida.
American journal of surgery.219(6):1012-1018[DOI] 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2019.09.005.[PMID] 31526510.
2020
Elderly adults with isolated hip fractures- orthogeriatric care versus standard care: A practice management guideline from the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.88(2):266-278[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000002482.[PMID] 31464870.
2020
Gunshot wound incidence as a persistent, tragic symptom of area deprivation
Surgery.168(4):671-675[DOI] 10.1016/j.surg.2020.05.016.[PMID] .
2020
Invited commentary for: Gender differences in urology society award recipients
The American Journal of Surgery.220(5):1151-[DOI] 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.07.007.[PMID] .
2020
Lipid intensive drug therapy for sepsis pilot: A Bayesian phase I clinical trial.
Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open.1(6):1332-1340[DOI] 10.1002/emp2.12237.[PMID] 33392541.
2020
Nationwide Outcomes and Risk Factors for Reinjury After Penetrating Trauma.
The Journal of surgical research.250():59-69[DOI] 10.1016/j.jss.2019.12.029.[PMID] 32018144.
2020
New Onset Cutaneous Bronchogenic Cyst in an Adult Female.
The American surgeon.86(2):e59-e60[DOI] .[PMID] 32106915.
2020
Perceptions of Equity and Inclusion in Acute Care Surgery: From the #EAST4ALL Survey.
Annals of surgery.272(6):906-910[DOI] 10.1097/SLA.0000000000004435.[PMID] 33065637.
2020
Serial hemoglobin monitoring in adult patients with blunt solid organ injury: less is more
Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open.5(1):e000446-[DOI] 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000446.[PMID] 32432171.
2020
Social Media Representations of Law Enforcement within Four Diverse Chicago Neighborhoods
Journal of Contemporary Ethnography.49(6):832-852[DOI] 10.1177/0891241620943291.[PMID] .
2020
The postoperative use of Impella as a ventricular assist device in high‐risk patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery: A case series and comparison
Journal of Cardiac Surgery.35(1):113-117[DOI] 10.1111/jocs.14367.[PMID] .
2020
Venous thromboembolism prevention compliance: A multidisciplinary educational approach utilizing NSQIP best practice guidelines
The American Journal of Surgery.220(5):1333-1337[DOI] 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.06.059.[PMID] .
2019
A Retrospective Analysis of Softball-Related Head and Facial Injuries Treated in United States Emergency Departments, 2013-2017.
Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine.7(2):2325967119825660-[DOI] 10.1177/2325967119825660.[PMID] 30800695.
2019
ACS NSQIP Surgical Risk Calculator: Pilot Analysis on Feasibility in an Academic Safety Net Hospital.
The Journal of surgical research.236():124-128[DOI] 10.1016/j.jss.2018.11.012.[PMID] 30694746.
2019
American Association for the Surgery of Trauma emergency general surgery guideline summaries 2018: acute appendicitis, acute cholecystitis, acute diverticulitis, acute pancreatitis, and small bowel obstructionAcute cholecystitis management guidelines summaryAcute colonic diverticulitis management guidelines summaryIntestinal obstruction due to adhesions guideline summaryAcute pancreatitis management guidelines summary
Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open.4(1):e000281-[DOI] 10.1136/tsaco-2018-000281.[PMID] 31058240.
2019
American Association for the Surgery of Trauma emergency general surgery guidelines gap analysis.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.86(5):909-915[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000002226.[PMID] 30768554.
2019
Association of mechanism of injury with overtriage of injured youth patients as trauma alerts
Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open.4(1):e000300-[DOI] 10.1136/tsaco-2019-000300.[PMID] 31922017.
2019
Clavien-Dindo Analysis of NSQIP Data Objectively Measures Patient-Focused Quality.
The American surgeon.85(8):789-793[DOI] .[PMID] 31560298.
2019
Comparison of male and female victims of intimate partner homicide and bidirectionality-an analysis of the national violent death reporting system.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.87(2):331-336[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000002276.[PMID] 31348402.
2019
Disparities in elective surgery for diverticulitis: Identifying the gap in care.
American journal of surgery.218(5):899-906[DOI] 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2019.03.001.[PMID] 30878216.
2019
Disparities in minimally invasive surgery for colorectal cancer in Florida.
American journal of surgery.218(2):293-301[DOI] 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.11.019.[PMID] 30503514.
2019
Effect of Surgery-Specific Opioid-Prescribing Education in a Safety-Net Hospital
Journal of Surgical Research.243():71-74[DOI] 10.1016/j.jss.2019.05.003.[PMID] .
2019
Elder Abuse.
Clinics in geriatric medicine.35(1):103-113[DOI] 10.1016/j.cger.2018.08.009.[PMID] 30390976.
2019
Evidence-based review of trauma center care and routine palliative care processes for geriatric trauma patients; A collaboration from the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma Patient Assessment Committee, the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma Geriatric Trauma Committee, and the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma Guidelines Committee.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.86(4):737-743[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000002155.[PMID] 30531333.
2019
Factors Associated With Minimally Invasive Surgery for Colorectal Cancer in Emergency Settings
Journal of Surgical Research.243():75-82[DOI] 10.1016/j.jss.2019.04.089.[PMID] .
2019
Firearm violence in the USA: a frank discussion on an American public health crisis—The Kansas City Firearm Violence Symposium
Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open.4(1):e000359-[DOI] 10.1136/tsaco-2019-000359.[PMID] 31897436.
2019
GI Surgical Emergencies: Scope and Burden of Disease
Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery.23(4):827-836[DOI] 10.1007/s11605-018-3992-6.[PMID] .
2019
Global Collaboration to Modernize Advanced Trauma Life Support Training
Journal of Surgical Education.76(2):487-496[DOI] 10.1016/j.jsurg.2018.08.011.[PMID] .
2019
Impact of the Affordable Care Act on trauma and emergency general surgery: An Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma systematic review and meta-analysis.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.87(2):491-501[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000002368.[PMID] 31095067.
2019
Intramuscular Cavernous Hemangioma of the Breast.
The American surgeon.85(7):e366-e367[DOI] .[PMID] 31405449.
2019
LIPid Intensive Drug therapy for Sepsis Pilot (LIPIDS-P): Phase I/II clinical trial protocol of lipid emulsion therapy for stabilising cholesterol levels in sepsis and septic shock.
BMJ open.9(9):e029348-[DOI] 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029348.[PMID] 31537565.
2019
Management and Surgical Care of a Female Patient with Complex Pelvic Polytrauma.
The American surgeon.85(7):e348-e349[DOI] .[PMID] 31405442.
2019
NSTI Organisms and Regions: A Multicenter Study From the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma
Journal of Surgical Research.243():108-113[DOI] 10.1016/j.jss.2019.05.006.[PMID] .
2019
Patients and Guns: Florida Physicians Are Not Asking.
Southern medical journal.112(11):581-585[DOI] 10.14423/SMJ.0000000000001035.[PMID] 31682739.
2019
Post-Discharge Needs of Victims of Gun Violence in Chicago: A Qualitative Study.
Journal of interpersonal violence.34(1):135-155[DOI] 10.1177/0886260516669545.[PMID] 27638688.
2019
Pro-con debate on regionalization of emergency general surgery: controversy or common sense?
Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open.4(1):e000319-[DOI] 10.1136/tsaco-2019-000319.[PMID] 31245623.
2019
Prolonged Antibiotics for Drains After Spine Injury Instrumentation for Trauma: Not Prophylactic or Necessary
World Neurosurgery.128():e552-e555[DOI] 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.04.193.[PMID] .
2019
Rapid Emergency Medical Services Response Saves Lives of Persons Injured in Motor Vehicle Crashes.
JAMA surgery.154(4):293-294[DOI] 10.1001/jamasurg.2018.5104.[PMID] 30725110.
2019
Reply to Letter: Organ injury scaling 2018 update: Spleen, liver, and kidney.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.87(4):999-[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000002435.[PMID] 31589197.
2019
Sociodemographic Patterns of Outpatient Falls: Do Minority Patients Fall Less Frequently?
Journal of Surgical Research.243():332-339[DOI] 10.1016/j.jss.2019.05.018.[PMID] .
2019
Suspected appendicitis pathway continues to lower CT rates in children two years after implementation.
American journal of surgery.218(4):716-721[DOI] 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2019.07.024.[PMID] 31350004.
2019
Telemedicine and telementoring in the surgical specialties: A narrative review.
American journal of surgery.218(4):760-766[DOI] 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2019.07.018.[PMID] 31350010.
2019
The EGS grading scale for skin and soft-tissue infections is predictive of poor outcomes: a multicenter validation study.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.86(4):601-608[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000002175.[PMID] 30601458.
2019
Twenty years of pediatric gunshot wounds in our community: Have we made a difference?
Journal of pediatric surgery.54(1):160-164[DOI] 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2018.10.003.[PMID] 30482538.
2019
Validation of the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma emergency general surgery score for acute appendicitis-an EAST multicenter study.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.87(1):134-139[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000002319.[PMID] 31259871.
2018
Alternative payment models: can (should) trauma care be bundled?
Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open.3(1):e000132-[DOI] 10.1136/tsaco-2017-000132.[PMID] 30023432.
2018
Bilateral distal ureteral transection in the setting of blunt trauma
Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open.3(1):e000175-[DOI] 10.1136/tsaco-2018-000175.[PMID] 30023435.
2018
Comparative Analysis of State Trauma Triage Criteria vs. Paramedic Discretion.
Prehospital emergency care.22(5):551-554[DOI] 10.1080/10903127.2018.1426664.[PMID] 29388855.
2018
Cost-effectiveness of surgeon performed intraoperative specimen ink in breast conservation surgery.
The Journal of surgical research.231():441-447[DOI] 10.1016/j.jss.2018.06.045.[PMID] 30278966.
2018
Does serum albumin explain observed racial disparities in mortality for cancer patients undergoing esophagectomy?
American journal of surgery.216(4):778-781[DOI] 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.07.047.[PMID] 30077314.
2018
Greening the operating room.
American journal of surgery.216(4):683-688[DOI] 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.07.021.[PMID] 30055807.
2018
High-volume hospitals are associated with lower mortality among high-risk emergency general surgery patients.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.85(3):560-565[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000001985.[PMID] 29787533.
2018
Iatrogenic Intercostal Pulmonary Hernia Repaired Using a Combination of Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Technique and Mini-Thoracotomy.
The American surgeon.84(7):e257-e258[DOI] .[PMID] 30454340.
2018
Near infrared perfusion assessment of gastric conduit during minimally invasive Ivor Lewis esophagectomy.
American journal of surgery.216(3):524-527[DOI] 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.11.026.[PMID] 29203037.
2018
Opioid Prescribing Education in Surgical Residencies: A Program Director Survey.
Journal of surgical education.75(3):552-556[DOI] 10.1016/j.jsurg.2017.08.023.[PMID] 28882458.
2018
Organ injury scaling 2018 update: Spleen, liver, and kidney.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.85(6):1119-1122[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000002058.[PMID] 30462622.
2018
Pediatric bicycle helmet legislation and crash-related traumatic brain injury in Illinois, 1999-2009.
The Journal of surgical research.222():231-237[DOI] 10.1016/j.jss.2017.11.006.[PMID] 29229283.
2018
Prevention of all-terrain vehicle injuries: A systematic review from The Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.84(6):1017-1026[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000001828.[PMID] 29389840.
2018
Prevention of firearm injuries with gun safety devices and safe storage: An Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma Systematic Review.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.84(6):1003-1011[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000001879.[PMID] 29521806.
2018
Primary prevention of contact sports-related concussions in amateur athletes: a systematic review from the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma
Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open.3(1):e000153-[DOI] 10.1136/tsaco-2017-000153.[PMID] 30023433.
2018
Risk assessment in emergency general surgery.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.84(6):956-962[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000001894.[PMID] 29538231.
2018
Risk stratification tools in emergency general surgery
Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open.3(1):e000160-[DOI] 10.1136/tsaco-2017-000160.[PMID] 29766138.
2018
Surgery program directors' knowledge of opioid prescribing regulations: a survey study.
The Journal of surgical research.227():194-197[DOI] 10.1016/j.jss.2018.02.036.[PMID] 29804853.
2018
The American Association for the Surgery of Trauma uniform grading of hemorrhagic emergency general surgery diseases.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.84(4):670-673[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000001785.[PMID] 29283964.
2018
The Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma's Injury Control and Violence Prevention Committee's annual distracted driving outreach event: Evaluating attitude and behavior change in high school students.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.84(1):31-36[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000001589.[PMID] 28538628.
2018
The Effect of Insurance and Race on Breast Cancer Tumor Biology and Short-Term Outcomes.
The American surgeon.84(7):1223-1228[DOI] .[PMID] 30064593.
2018
Trends of Gender-Affirming Surgery Among Transgender Patients in the United States.
JAMA surgery.153(7):617-[DOI] 10.1001/jamasurg.2017.6232.[PMID] 29490355.
2018
Use of diaphragm pacing in the management of acute cervical spinal cord injury.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.85(5):928-931[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000002023.[PMID] 29985232.
2018
Variations in outcomes of emergency general surgery patients across hospitals: A call to establish emergency general surgery quality improvement program.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.84(2):280-286[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000001755.[PMID] 29194319.
2017
A 20-year review of pediatric pregnant trauma from a Level I trauma center.
American journal of surgery.214(4):596-598[DOI] 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.07.003.[PMID] 28724500.
2017
Acute Management of Traumatic Brain Injury.
The Surgical clinics of North America.97(5):1015-1030[DOI] 10.1016/j.suc.2017.06.003.[PMID] 28958355.
2017
Comment on: Live tissue versus simulation training for emergency procedures: Is simulation ready to replace live tissue?
Surgery.161(5):1463-1464[DOI] 10.1016/j.surg.2016.09.007.[PMID] 27894708.
2017
Early unplanned trauma readmissions in a safety net hospital are resource intensive but not due to resource limitations.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.83(1):135-138[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000001540.[PMID] 28452893.
2017
Expanding the scope of quality measurement in surgery to include nonoperative care: Results from the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program emergency general surgery pilot.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.83(5):837-845[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000001670.[PMID] 29068873.
2017
Predictors of Emergency Department Utilization Among Children in Vulnerable Families.
Pediatric emergency care.33(12):765-769[DOI] 10.1097/PEC.0000000000000658.[PMID] 26959517.
2017
Strategies for Identifying and Closing the Gender Salary Gap in Surgery.
Journal of the American College of Surgeons.225(2):333-338[DOI] 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2017.03.018.[PMID] 28400299.
2017
Superomedial pedicle reduction mammaplasty: increased resection weight does not increase nipple necrosis.
The Journal of surgical research.219():158-164[DOI] 10.1016/j.jss.2017.05.114.[PMID] 29078876.
2017
The capacity of ICD-10-CM/PCS to characterize surgical care.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.83(5):894-898[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000001592.[PMID] 28538626.
2017
Traumatic External Carotid Artery Avulsion Not Evident on CT Angiogram.
The American surgeon.83(8):e277-279[DOI] .[PMID] 28822359.
2017
Tweets, Gangs, and Guns: A Snapshot of Gang Communications in Detroit.
Violence and victims.32(5):919-934[DOI] 10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-16-00040.[PMID] 28810937.
2017
Undertriage of Firearm-Related Injuries or Insufficient Granularity of Data?
JAMA surgery.152(5):475-[DOI] 10.1001/jamasurg.2016.5309.[PMID] 28114442.
2017
Universal screening for intimate partner and sexual violence in trauma patients: An EAST multicenter trial.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.83(1):105-110[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000001495.[PMID] 28426560.
2016
Ecologic factors relating to firearm injuries and gun violence in Chicago.
Journal of forensic and legal medicine.37():87-90[DOI] 10.1016/j.jflm.2015.11.003.[PMID] 26646954.
2016
Effects of closure of an urban level I trauma centre on adjacent hospitals and local injury mortality: a retrospective, observational study.
BMJ open.6(5):e011700-[DOI] 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011700.[PMID] 27165650.
2016
Elder abuse: Paucity of data hampers evidence-based injury prevention.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.81(3):603-5[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000001132.[PMID] 27257708.
2016
Geographic disparities in access to urban trauma care: defining the problem and identifying a solution for gunshot wound victims in Chicago.
American journal of surgery.212(4):587-591[DOI] 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2016.06.020.[PMID] 27567114.
2016
Hospital-based violence intervention programs targeting adult populations: an Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma evidence-based review.
Trauma surgery & acute care open.1(1):e000024-[DOI] 10.1136/tsaco-2016-000024.[PMID] 29766064.
2016
Multicenter validation of American Association for the Surgery of Trauma grading system for acute colonic diverticulitis and its use for emergency general surgery quality improvement program.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.80(3):405-10; discussion 410[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000000943.[PMID] 26670116.
2016
National Surgical Quality Improvement Program integration with Morbidity and Mortality conference is essential to success in the march to zero.
American journal of surgery.212(4):623-628[DOI] 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2016.06.025.[PMID] 27596798.
2016
Patterns of injury among motorized two-wheeler pillion riders in New Delhi, India.
The Journal of surgical research.205(1):142-6[DOI] 10.1016/j.jss.2016.06.033.[PMID] 27621011.
2016
Prevention of fall-related injuries in the elderly: An Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma practice management guideline.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.81(1):196-206[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000001025.[PMID] 26958795.
2016
Prevention of firearm-related injuries with restrictive licensing and concealed carry laws: An Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma systematic review.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.81(5):952-960[DOI] .[PMID] 27602894.
2016
Recurrent violent injury: magnitude, risk factors, and opportunities for intervention from a statewide analysis.
The American journal of emergency medicine.34(9):1823-30[DOI] 10.1016/j.ajem.2016.06.051.[PMID] 27460511.
2016
The American Association for the Surgery of Trauma grading scale for 16 emergency general surgery conditions: Disease-specific criteria characterizing anatomic severity grading.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.81(3):593-602[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000001127.[PMID] 27257696.
2015
Commentary on "Sex bias exists in basic science and translational surgical research".
Surgery.157(3):603-[DOI] 10.1016/j.surg.2014.10.003.[PMID] 25633733.
2015
Geographic association of liquor licenses and gunshot wounds in Chicago.
American journal of surgery.210(1):99-105[DOI] 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2014.09.043.[PMID] 25921092.
2015
ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CM mapping of the AAST Emergency General Surgery disease severity grading systems: Conceptual approach, limitations, and recommendations for the future.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.78(5):1059-65[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000000608.[PMID] 25909431.
2015
Motor vehicle collision-related injuries in the elderly: An Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma evidence-based review of risk factors and prevention.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.79(1):152-8[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000000677.[PMID] 26091329.
2015
Resuscitative thoracotomy for pediatric trauma in Illinois, 1999 to 2009.
American journal of surgery.210(4):720-3[DOI] 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2015.05.007.[PMID] 26206602.
2015
Using just-in-time teaching and peer instruction in a residency program's core curriculum: enhancing satisfaction, engagement, and retention.
Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.90(3):384-91[DOI] 10.1097/ACM.0000000000000578.[PMID] 25426736.
2015
Validating a new grading scale for emergency general surgery diseases.
The Journal of surgical research.196(2):264-9[DOI] 10.1016/j.jss.2015.03.036.[PMID] 25888498.
2014
Application of a uniform anatomic grading system to measure disease severity in eight emergency general surgical illnesses.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.77(5):705-708[DOI] .[PMID] 25494421.
2014
Emergency department alcohol and drug screening for Illinois pediatric trauma patients, 1999 to 2009.
American journal of surgery.208(4):531-5[DOI] 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2014.06.003.[PMID] 25096261.
2014
Illinois trauma centers and community violence resources.
Journal of emergencies, trauma, and shock.7(1):14-9[DOI] 10.4103/0974-2700.125633.[PMID] 24550624.
2014
Measuring anatomic severity of disease in emergency general surgery.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.76(3):884-7[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0b013e3182aafdba.[PMID] 24553565.
2014
Outcomes for older trauma patients in the emergency department screening positive for alcohol, cocaine, or marijuana use.
The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse.40(2):118-24[DOI] 10.3109/00952990.2014.880450.[PMID] 24588418.
2014
Outpatient follow-up after traumatic injury: Challenges and opportunities.
Journal of emergencies, trauma, and shock.7(4):256-60[DOI] 10.4103/0974-2700.142612.[PMID] 25400385.
2014
Patterns and predictors of follow-up in patients with mild traumatic brain injury.
Brain injury.28(11):1359-64[DOI] 10.3109/02699052.2014.919533.[PMID] 24945097.
2014
The association of trauma center closures with increased inpatient mortality for injured patients.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.76(4):1048-54[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0000000000000166.[PMID] 24625549.
2014
The cost of injury: hospital charges for pregnant trauma patients, 1999 to 2003.
American journal of surgery.208(1):130-5[DOI] 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.10.018.[PMID] 24530040.
2014
The problem of the pillion rider: India's helmet law and New Delhi's exemption.
The Journal of surgical research.188(1):64-8[DOI] 10.1016/j.jss.2014.01.003.[PMID] 24529884.
2013
American Association for the Surgery of Trauma Prevention Committee topical overview: National Trauma Data Bank, geographic information systems, and teaching injury prevention.
American journal of surgery.206(5):709-13[DOI] 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.07.002.[PMID] 24016704.
2013
Barriers to advancement in academic surgery: views of senior residents and early career faculty.
American journal of surgery.206(5):661-6[DOI] 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.07.003.[PMID] 24011566.
2013
Disparities in trauma care and outcomes in the United States: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.74(5):1195-205[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0b013e31828c331d.[PMID] 23609267.
2013
Emergency general surgery: definition and estimated burden of disease.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.74(4):1092-7[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0b013e31827e1bc7.[PMID] 23511150.
2013
Perceived gender-based barriers to careers in academic surgery.
American journal of surgery.206(2):263-8[DOI] 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2012.07.044.[PMID] 23414631.
2013
Pre-hospital transport times and survival for Hypotensive patients with penetrating thoracic trauma.
Journal of emergencies, trauma, and shock.6(1):16-20[DOI] 10.4103/0974-2700.106320.[PMID] 23494152.
2013
Survey of helmet influences of female pillions in New Delhi.
The Journal of surgical research.184(1):404-10[DOI] 10.1016/j.jss.2013.05.103.[PMID] 23838385.
2013
Trauma deserts: distance from a trauma center, transport times, and mortality from gunshot wounds in Chicago.
American journal of public health.103(6):1103-9[DOI] 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301223.[PMID] 23597339.
2012
Alcohol use does not equal abuse.
Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960).147(8):785-6; author reply 786[DOI] 10.1001/archsurg.2012.1272.[PMID] 22911086.
2012
Association between hospitals caring for a disproportionately high percentage of minority trauma patients and increased mortality: a nationwide analysis of 434 hospitals.
Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960).147(1):63-70[DOI] 10.1001/archsurg.2011.254.[PMID] 21930976.
2012
Nonoperative management of blunt hepatic injury: an Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma practice management guideline.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.73(5 Suppl 4):S288-93[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0b013e318270160d.[PMID] 23114483.
2012
Predictors of assault among urban female trauma patients.
Journal of emergencies, trauma, and shock.5(4):299-303[DOI] 10.4103/0974-2700.102365.[PMID] 23248497.
2012
Selective nonoperative management of blunt splenic injury: an Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma practice management guideline.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.73(5 Suppl 4):S294-300[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0b013e3182702afc.[PMID] 23114484.
2011
Evaluating the effect of previous splenectomy on outcomes from intra-abdominal sepsis.
The Journal of surgical research.171(1):78-9[DOI] 10.1016/j.jss.2010.10.032.[PMID] 21131006.
2011
Image of the month. Jejunal diverticulum with localized abscess.
Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960).146(9):1095-7[DOI] 10.1001/archsurg.2011.241-a.[PMID] 21931006.
2011
Injury and health among children in vulnerable families.
The Journal of trauma.70(6):1539-45[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0b013e3182190b94.[PMID] 21817990.
2011
Integrating population health into a general surgical residency curriculum.
American journal of preventive medicine.41(4 Suppl 3):S276-82[DOI] 10.1016/j.amepre.2011.06.026.[PMID] 21961676.
2011
Lower extremity vascular injuries: increased mortality for minorities and the uninsured?
Surgery.150(4):656-64[DOI] 10.1016/j.surg.2011.07.052.[PMID] 22000177.
2011
Multiple imputation in trauma disparity research.
The Journal of surgical research.165(1):e37-41[DOI] 10.1016/j.jss.2010.09.025.[PMID] 21067775.
2011
Sex differences for traumatic brain injury outcomes: comment on "Protection from traumatic brain injury in hormonally active women vs men of a similar age".
Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960).146(4):442-3[DOI] .[PMID] 21648116.
2010
"Live Tissue" is not the answer.
The Journal of trauma.69(4):998-9[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181eae450.[PMID] 20938289.
2010
Analysis of compliance and outcomes in a trauma system with a 2-hour transfer rule.
Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960).145(12):1171-5[DOI] 10.1001/archsurg.2010.264.[PMID] 21173291.
2010
Depression and thoughts of death among disadvantaged mothers: risk factors and impact on maternal and child health.
Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research.14(3):248-60[DOI] 10.1080/13811118.2010.494143.[PMID] 20658378.
2010
Injury and health among toddlers in vulnerable families.
The Journal of trauma.68(5):1128-33[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181d89403.[PMID] 20453768.
2009
Acute uncomplicated appendicitis: case time of day influences hospital length of stay.
Surgical infections.10(1):65-9[DOI] 10.1089/sur.2008.0004.[PMID] 19250008.
2009
Deadly partners: interdependence of alcohol and trauma in the clinical setting.
International journal of environmental research and public health.6(12):3097-104[DOI] 10.3390/ijerph6123097.[PMID] 20049248.
2009
Does splenectomy protect against immune-mediated complications in blunt trauma patients?
Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.).15(7-8):263-7[DOI] 10.2119/molmed.2009.00029.[PMID] 19593410.
2009
Illinois trauma centers and intimate partner violence: are we doing our share?
Journal of interpersonal violence.24(12):2096-108[DOI] 10.1177/0886260508327702.[PMID] 19176756.
2008
Even ephemeral endotoxin exposure establishes endotoxin tolerance.
The Journal of trauma.64(4):938-42[DOI] 10.1097/TA.0b013e318166b7f3.[PMID] 18404059.
2008
Race and insurance status as risk factors for trauma mortality.
Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960).143(10):945-9[DOI] 10.1001/archsurg.143.10.945.[PMID] 18936372.
2007
Attempted suicide and the elderly trauma patient: risk factors and outcomes.
The Journal of trauma.62(4):1021-7; discussion 1027[DOI] .[PMID] 17426562.
2007
Posttraumatic hernias: historical overview and review of the literature.
The American surgeon.73(9):845-50[DOI] .[PMID] 17939410.
2007
Whole blood leukocyte mitogen activated protein kinases activation differentiates intensive care unit patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome and sepsis.
The Journal of trauma.62(4):805-11[DOI] .[PMID] 17426533.
2006
Evaluation of the abdomen in the critically ill patient: opening the black box.
Current opinion in critical care.12(4):333-9[DOI] .[PMID] 16810044.
2006
Injury in the first year of life: risk factors and solutions for high-risk families.
The Journal of surgical research.133(1):7-10[DOI] .[PMID] 16566944.
2006
Socioeconomic factors, medicolegal issues, and trauma patient transfer trends: Is there a connection?
The Journal of trauma.61(6):1380-6; discussion 1386[DOI] .[PMID] 17159680.
2005
"No way out": Russian-speaking women's experiences with domestic violence.
Journal of interpersonal violence.20(8):941-58[DOI] .[PMID] 15983132.
2005
Trauma clip-art: early experience with an improved radiopaque marker system for delineating the path of penetrating injuries.
The Journal of trauma.58(5):1078-81[DOI] .[PMID] 15920430.
2004
Injury patterns among female trauma patients: recognizing intentional injury.
The Journal of trauma.57(1):42-5[DOI] .[PMID] 15284546.
2004
Predicting future injury among women in abusive relationships.
The Journal of trauma.56(4):906-12; discussion 912[DOI] .[PMID] 15187761.
2003
The diagnostic accuracy of computed tomography angiography for traumatic or atherosclerotic lesions of the carotid and vertebral arteries: a systematic review.
European journal of radiology.48(1):88-102[DOI] .[PMID] 14511863.

Office Information

Academic Office
8th Floor, Clinical Center
655 West 8th Street, FC12
Jacksonville, FL 32209
(904) 244-6631
Marie.crandall@jax.ufl.edu
Senior Medical Secretary
Gerri Wade
(904) 244-6631
geraldine.wade@jax.ufl.edu
GME Office
3rd Floor, Faculty Clinic
653 West 8th Street, FC12
Jacksonville, FL 32209
Phone: (904) 244-3903
Fax: (904) 244-3020
Marie.crandall@jax.ufl.edu
Program Administrator
Stacey Matthews
(904) 244-3943
stacey.matthews@jax.ufl.edu

Education

Medical Degree
1996 · University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Surgery Residency
2001 · Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
Surgical Critical Care Fellowship
2003 · University of Washington/Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA